Top 05 Most Demanding Programming Languages

Programming is fast evolving in modern world as almost everything is based on it. Hundreds of programming languages are out there in the market with a different set of features. As beginners or newbies, it's hard to choose an one language for your career, covering every aspect of development including systems, websites, apps, games and algorithms. 

Before that, it is important to set your goal in certain field or area to decide the programming language that perfectly suits to you. As a tip, it's always better to have a rough knowledge about few languages while you are a master in at least couple of programming languages. Moreover, it is also important to know the most high in demand languages in current trend.

1. Python

Python is a a high level fastest growing language that was created by Guido van Rossum. It is one of the top programming language among its competitors and first released in 1991. Python is easy to learn and use but it is quite slow. As python is not a native language for android or IOS application development, it is not good for mobile development.

Libraries : TensorFlow, Numpy, Pandas, Requests

Frameworks : Django, Web2Py, Flask, Bottle

For python tech geeks : Flask Web Development : Developing Advanced Web Applications with Python by Miguel Grinberg

Where Python can be used?

• Artificial Intelligence
• CAD applications
• Desktop GUIs
• Game development
• Internet Of Things
• Business applications
• Machine Learning
• Software development
• Web development
• Embedded applications

Companies using Python

Instagram, Google, Pinterest, Netflix, Wikipedia, Yahoo!, CERN, NASA, Uber, Dropbox, Spotify etc.

Editors and IDEs

• Eclipse + PyDev
• PyCharm
• Thonny
• Sublime Text
• Atom
• Spyder
• GNU Emacs
• Vi / Vim
• Visual Studio
• Visual Studio Code
• IDLE

2. Java 

Java is general-purpose, strongly typed, object-oriented programming language initiated by James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton in 1991. Java is a majorly supported and used language in software development industries. Java has been applied in numerous fields and it is the native language for Android development. Many of the world’s largest companies use Java to build desktop apps and back-end web systems. So it's one of the must learn programming language because if a developer knows Java, they’ll be in continuous high-demand. Tips and Tricks + Best Practices to Programming Code with Java is good learning source for the people who are interesting in coding with java. 

Libraries : Gson, openNLP, Log4j, RxJava

Frameworks : Spring, Spring Boot, Hibernate

Where Java can be used?

• Game development
• Commercial e-commerce website development
• Android apps development
• Scientific applications
• Financial applications
• Electronic trading systems, 
• Desktop applications
• Software tools
• Big data technologies

Companies using Java

Uber, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Airbnb, Square, Netflix, Spotify, Instagram, Amazon, eBay, Groupon, Infosys  etc.

Editors and IDEs

• BlueJ
• Eclipse
• Xcode
• Android Studio
• NetBeans
• (Oracle) JDeveloper
• DrJava
• IntelliJ IDEA
• Visual Studio

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3. JavaScript

JavaScript is a high-level language invented by Brendan Eich in 1995. It is a dynamic-typed and functional language that conforms to ECMAScript specification. JavaScript is a cross-platform programming language that enables applications to be deployed on both desktop and mobile platforms which is essential in today’s mobile-first society. If you are looking forward to be an expert in JS, then it is must know about tips and tricks in JavaScript programming language.

Libraries : React, JQuery, Lodash, Underscore

Frameworks : Angular, Ionic, Vue.js, Express.js

Where JavaScript can be used?

• Mobile applications
• Hybrid mobile apps
• Game development
• Server applications
• Web applications
• Embedded devices

Companies using JavaScript

Microsoft, PayPal, Netflix, Twitter, Groupon, Walmart, Uber, Facebook, Google, eBay etc.

Editors and IDEs

• Atom
• Vim
• AWS Cloud9
• Eclipse
• Webstorm
• IntelliJ IDEA
• NetBeans
• Visual Studio
• PhpStorm
• Sublime Text
• Visual Studio Code

4. C#

C# is an object-oriented language and it has features which are similar to Java. It is fast, secured and rich of libraries that makes it the next best choice after C++. C# is particularly effective for building Windows desktop applications and games. C# is  user-friendly to learn and more independent from a computer’s hardware architecture. 

Libraries : Serilog, AutoMapper, FluentValidation, Moq

Frameworks : Sass, Bootstrap, Bower, Jasmine, AngularJS, ASP.NET MVC, ASP.NET Internet API, Quartz.NET 

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Where C# can be used?

• Desktop applications
• Tablet apps
• Game development
• Windows Mobile apps
• XBox apps (games)
• HoloLens (augmented reality) apps
• IoT devices

Companies using C#

Microsoft, Stack Overflow, U.S. Bank, Harris Corporation,  Cyber Infrastructure Inc., Paige, Xtream solution, Techuz  etc.

Editors and IDEs

• Visual Studio
• Visual Studio Code
• Monodevelop
• Rider
• Scriptcs
• Browxy

5. C++

C++ is a general-purpose programming language which is developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979. It is considered as one of the highly efficient and flexible to use programming language. But the syntax is a little complicated for newcomers. C++ is powerful, mature and stable. These features give C++ programming language a never fading demand in the market.

Libraries : ATL, Eigen, FloatX, openCV

Frameworks : Qt, MFC, GNOME

Where C++ can be used?

• Animation
• Database management software
• Game Development
• Media Access
• Operating Systems
• Browsers
• banking applications
• Cloud storage systems
• Compilers
• Libraries

Companies using C++

Evernote,  Microsoft, NASA, Facebook, Opera, LinkedIn  etc.

Editors and IDEs

• Dev C++
• Visual Studio Code
• Code:: Blocks
• Eclipse
• CodeLite 
• Sublime Text
• NetBeans
• Qt Creator
• Atom

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